A white can of FCKN AWESOME's grass-fed collagen peptides (chocolate, 378 gram), in a modern kitchen on a wooden table near fruits, in front of a big sunny window

Collagen for 👱Skin, Hair, and Nail Health

When it comes to glowing skin, strong nails, and vibrant hair, collagen is a true powerhouse. This essential protein plays a vital role in maintaining skin elasticity, hydration, and overall youthfulness. Beyond the skin, collagen peptides support hair growth and help strengthen brittle nails, making them an all-around solution for beauty and wellness.

Diagram showing the structure and body distribution of collagen. The top half illustrates collagen’s triple-helix structure with a close-up of its repeating amino acid sequence "Glycine-X-Y." The bottom half shows collagen’s presence in various human body parts: skin, cartilage, muscle, nails, hair, and bones.

Collagen in the Body (adapted from Campos, L. D. et al., 2023)

 

Backed by numerous clinical studies, collagen supplementation has proven effective in reducing wrinkles, boosting hydration, and even preventing hair loss. Here we’ll explore the science behind collagen’s benefits for skin health, hair vitality, and nail strength.

 

 

😍 Skin Health & Youth

The skin is the body’s largest organ.

Collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid — are the 3 main components of the skin. They are produced by fibroblast cells in the skin. [1]

Side-by-side comparison of young versus aging skin structure. The left panel shows healthy skin with dense, organized collagen (pink strands) and elastin (green circles) forming a tight, smooth network. The right panel shows aging skin with a disrupted, sparse collagen matrix and fewer elastin fibers, leading to wrinkled, sagging skin layers.

Structure of young, health skin and the effect of aging on its structure (adapted from Campos, L. D. et al., 2023)

 

Oral collagen supplementation restores collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid synthesis by stimulating fibroblast cells and by providing them building blocks. [2]

This process [1, 2]:

  • supports the skin's structural integrity,
  • improves skin hydration and elasticity,
  • reduces the appearance of wrinkles,
  • and promotes overall skin health.

 

Clinical Studies

  • The 2020 Review of 10 randomized, placebo-controlled human studies has concluded that 10/10 studies have shown improved skin health, such as moisture, elasticity, wrinkle number, and dryness. Studies ranged in duration from 8 weeks to 12 months, with results apparent as soon as 6 weeks, and used doses up to 10 g/day. [3]
  • A 2021 review of 19 clinical studies, with a total of 1125 participants aged 20-70 years, has concluded: "...collagen peptides can delay and improve the signs of skin aging by decreasing facial wrinkles and improving skin hydration and elasticity, while the supplementation is maintained. The time required to delay skin aging in most studies was 90 days, and the result was maintained for 4 weeks after the end of supplement administrations... Supplement intake is effective and safe because no adverse effects were reported in any of the analyzed studies..." [4]
  • The most recent 2024 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of 80 women aged 30 years and older has concluded: "After 6 weeks, participants that received collagen had significant improvements in biometric skin wrinkle parameters from baseline, with a reduction in volume by 46%, in area by 44%, and in depth by 9%, along with a greater increase in skin moisturization (by 34%) than those in the placebo group" [5]

Changes in Skin parameters (on crow’s feet) after 6 weeks of Collagen Peptides intake in healthy women aged 30-65, in the 2024 clinical study (adapted from Carrillo-Norte, J. A. et al., 2024)

 

 

🤩 Hair & Nails Health

Cell & Animal Studies

  • "...collagen peptides may help to prevent hair loss and maintain healthy hair by preserving epithelial HF stem cells and/or improving the generation of stem cells progenies." [6]
  • "...collagen peptides could be used as food supplements and nutraceuticals for hair loss prevention as well as hair regrowth during alopecia." [7]
  • "...collagen peptides has the potential to increase hair growth via activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway." [8]

 

Clinical Studies

There were 3 human studies regarding collagen effects on hair health [9, 10, 11], and 1 on nails [12]:

  • "An oral supplement containing hydrolyzed fish-origin collagen, taurine, cysteine, methionine, iron, and selenium has demonstrated to improve the clinical efficacy of specific anti-hair loss treatments in subjects with androgenic alopecia or telogen effluvium." [9]
  • "It was observed after 56 days that therapy with SRC (the mix of 5g Collagen Peptides, vitamins C and E, Hyaluronic Acid, and Biotin), compared to placebo, produced a substantial effect on reduction of wrinkle depth and fine lines by 48.11% and 39%, respectively. There was a 15.69% improvement in skin hydration observed and 28% reduction in hair fall." [10]
  • After 12 weeks [hydrolyzed collagen and vitamin C] vs. placebo, skin hydration was increased by 13.8%, R2 elasticity index was increased by 22.7%...an average 11.0% improvement in scalp scaling and a 27.6% increase in the total number of hairs counted vs. placebo. This was associated with a 31.9% increase in clinical grading score for hair healthy appearance." [11]
  • "Bioactive collagen peptides treatment promoted an increase of 12% nail growth rate and a decrease of 42% in the frequency of broken nails. Additionally, 64% of participants achieved a global clinical improvement in brittle nails, and 88% of participants experienced an improvement 4 weeks post-treatment." [12]

 

 

Conclusion

Collagen supplementation is more than a beauty trend — it’s a science-based approach to achieving healthier skin, stronger nails, and more vibrant hair. By stimulating collagen production and supporting the skin’s structural integrity, collagen peptides can visibly reduce wrinkles, improve hydration, and restore elasticity.

When combined with Vitamin C and Zinc, collagen’s effects are amplified. Whether you’re looking to enhance your natural glow or combat the effects of aging, collagen is a safe and effective addition to your wellness routine.

For maximum results, consider incorporating collagen peptides daily for a minimum of 8 to 12 weeks. Consistency is key, and with time, you will experience noticeable improvements in your skin, hair, and nails — proving that beauty truly starts from within!

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FAQ

What is collagen?

Collagen is an essential body protein, that contains in large amounts in skin, tendons, ligaments, joints and bones.

Moreover, collagen also is present in fewer amounts in blood vessels, gut, muscles and almost every organ.

Approximate collagen content of tissues and organs:

  1. Skin: ~70-80%
  2. Tendons: ~85%
  3. Ligaments: ~70%
  4. Joint Cartilage: ~50-60%
  5. Bones: ~30%
  6. Blood Vessels: ~40%
  7. Gut: ~10-20%
  8. Organs (e.g., liver, kidneys): ~10-20%
  9. Muscles: ~1-10%

What is collagen made of?

Collagen, as body protein, is made of amino acids:

  • glycine (~33%), proline (~12%), hydroxyproline (~10%), which form a triple-helix structure
  • and other amino acids (~45%).

Collagen, as supplement, is typically made from a processed connective tissues of animals, such as cows (bovine), fish (marine), pigs (porcine), or chickens.


Currently, there are no vegan collagen powders on the market — except for a couple of innovative skincare products containing tiny amounts of bacteria-derived collagen.
All products labeled as 'vegan collagen' only contain supplements that may support collagen synthesis — not actual collagen itself.

What is bovine collagen?

Bovine collagen is derived from cows and is rich in types I and III collagen, which support the skin, joints, bones, blood vessels, gut, and other organs.

What are the different types of collagen?

Collagen is classified into 28 types, but the most common are:

  1. Type I (~90% of body collagen): found in skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments.
  2. Type II (~5-10%): found in cartilage of joints.
  3. Type III (~1-3%): found in skin, muscles, and blood vessels.

These types play various roles in maintaining the structure and function of different body tissues.

What are the different types of collagen?

Collagen peptides are smaller, broken-down forms of collagen that are easier for the body to absorb and utilize.

They consist of small chains of amino acids derived from collagen, which can be easily incorporated into protein shakes, smoothies, meals, or baked goods.

What does collagen do? What do collagen peptides do?

Collagen supplements, as well as collagen peptides supplements, 1) stimulate the cells to synthesize collagen, and also 2) are building blocks for body's own collagen, which renews constantly in the body.

Collagen supplements support joint flexibility, skin youth and hydration, hair and nail strength, bone health, gut health, and muscle and tendon recovery.

What does collagen do for skin?

Collagen boosts hydration, improves elasticity, and helps reduce the appearance of fine lines.

How does collagen help gut health?

Collagen supports gut health by maintaining the integrity of the intestinal lining, helping prevent leaky gut and promoting healing.

Its anti-inflammatory properties and amino acids also aid digestion and foster a healthier environment for beneficial gut bacteria.

How much collagen per day?

The typical recommended dosage is 10–20 grams per day, but it’s best to consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

All statements on this page have not been evaluated by regulatory agencies in all jurisdictions. The products mentioned here are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This is not medical advice.

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